Cleanses the skin to remove dirt, oil and residue. In the evening many do a double cleanse: first an oil-based cleanser, then a water-based one. In the morning a gentle water-based cleanser is usually enough.

Rebalances the skin’s pH after cleansing and adds a first layer of hydration. A good toner preps the skin so the following steps absorb better. Use morning and evening right after cleansing.

A light, watery liquid that saturates the skin with hydration and active ingredients. The essence is the heart of K-beauty and helps skin become soft and supple over time. Pat in morning and evening after toner.

A concentrated step that targets specific needs such as radiance, hydration or a more even tone. Choose your serum based on your goal. Some actives (like vitamin C) suit the morning, others (like retinol) the evening.

Seals in moisture and strengthens the skin barrier with lipids and humectants. The moisturizer locks the previous layers in so they stay put. Use morning and evening as the second-to-last step.

The single most important anti-ageing step. SPF protects against UV that causes wrinkles and dark spots. Always apply last in the morning, even indoors and on cloudy days, and reapply during the day as needed.